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Junzao is mainly produced in Jiaokou County, Shanxi Province, and is one of the local ancient varieties. Fruit characteristics: the fruit is large, cylindrical or long obovate. The average fruit weight is 22.9 grams, and the maximum fruit weight is 36.1 grams, with uneven size. The fruit shoulder is small, slightly raised, and the depression is deep and wide. The top of the fruit is flat The fruit stalk is thicker and longer. The fruit surface is smooth, the peel is thin and deep red. The pulp is thick, white or greenish-white, slightly crisp, with medium juice and slightly bitter taste, containing 33% soluble solids, edible rate of 96.3% and high quality. Suitable for drying and processing drunken dates and candied dates. The stone weighs 0.85g, and 30% of the big fruit contains seeds. In Taigu, Shanxi, it germinated in mid-April, began to bloom in late May, began to color in mid-August, and entered the brittle maturity stage in mid-September. The fruit growth period was about 100 days. Cultivation habits: the tree is tall and dry, and the crown is mostly natural and round. 19-year-old tree, 8.2 meters high and 5.3 meters in crown diameter. The tree is strong and prosperous, and the branch is strong. The density of branches and leaves is medium. The root system is developed and the tillering ability is medium. Roots and tillers grow strongly. Most of them begin to bear fruit in the third year and enter the full fruit period after 15 years. High yield is good, but not stable enough. Jujube hanging has an average fruit set of 0.6, which is a 19-year-old tree with an average plant yield of 34.1 kg and the highest plant yield of 46.4 kg. The economic life of trees is long, and the annual output of big trees with more than 100 years is 240 kg. A 200-300-year-old tree can still maintain a certain yield. Fruit is easy to fall before picking. Strong adaptability, drought and flood resistance, saline-alkali resistance. Weak frost resistance, slightly resistant to jujube witches' broom. Before harvest, the fruit cracked heavily in the rain. Fruit diseases are serious. The disease resistance of fruits is poor. Spraying 50% Guobingling l000-l500 times during the fruit growth period can prevent ring rot and anthracnose.
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